The MDS RCL Series, based on the MDS entraNET 220 Remote Control Locomotive Communications system is used in portable controllers, on-board locomotives, and at yard infrastructure sites to provide extremely robust and reliable operation. Our system implements application-specific messaging between Operator Control Units and Locomotive Control Units to permit 30 or more remote control locomotives to operate in a yard. We helped write the AAR standard and our communications system has a patented media access control layer. We support the largest freight railroads in the U.S. on 220 MHz.

MDS RCL Series

Robust Industry Standard Communications for Remote Control Locomotives

The MDS RCL Series, based on the MDS entraNET 220 Remote Control Locomotive Communications system is used in portable controllers, on-board locomotives, and at yard infrastructure sites to provide extremely robust and reliable operation. Our system implements application-specific messaging between Operator Control Units and Locomotive Control Units to permit 30 or more remote control locomotives to operate in a yard. We helped write the AAR standard and our communications system has a patented media access control layer. We support the largest freight railroads in the U.S. on 220 MHz.

Field-proven in the US and overseas for years, the MDS TD radio family provides robust communications for Positive Train Control (PTC). Our economical and simple to use communications system operates with the major PTC system integrators and equipment. Versions available include: 220 MHz for North America, 450 MHz for Australia, and 250 MHz for Brazil.

MDS TD Series

Robust Communications for Positive Train Control

Field-proven in the US and overseas for years, the MDS TD radio family provides robust communications for Positive Train Control (PTC). Our economical and simple to use communications system operates with the major PTC system integrators and equipment. Versions available include: 220 MHz for North America, 450 MHz for Australia, and 250 MHz for Brazil.

Field-proven in the US and overseas for years, the MDS Power Amplifier family provides robust transmit signal amplification for the 150 and 220 MHz bands. 900 MHz model availability is pending FCC approval.

Power Amplifiers

Robust Transmit Signal Amplification

Field-proven in the US and overseas for years, the MDS Power Amplifier family provides robust transmit signal amplification for the 150 and 220 MHz bands. 900 MHz model availability is pending FCC approval.

The proliferation of IP devices and applications have resulted in a backhaul bottleneck, where the channel size required to carry data efficiently exceeds the network's capacity. The MDS Intrepid™ and Intrepid Ultra combats this challenge by providing higher capacity (25 Mbps to 200 Mbps), reduced interference, Quality of Service (QoS) and simple deployment options.

MDS Intrepid & Intrepid Ultra

Maximized capacity wireless point to point backhaul 2.4, 5.4, 5.8 GHz Unlicensed and 4.9Ghz Licensed bands

The proliferation of IP devices and applications have resulted in a backhaul bottleneck, where the channel size required to carry data efficiently exceeds the network's capacity. The MDS Intrepid™ and Intrepid Ultra combats this challenge by providing higher capacity (25 Mbps to 200 Mbps), reduced interference, Quality of Service (QoS) and simple deployment options.

Application Flexibility

Indoor Unit / Outdoor Units

The Intrepid is offered as a split mount system consisting of an Indoor Unit (IDU) which contains interfaces and protocol firmware support, and an Outdoor Unit (ODU) which contains the RF and frequency-specific firmware. The ODU may be purchased with an integrated antenna or with external antenna connections.

The IDU is offered in an industrial-grade enclosure or a more cost effective standard enclosure. Alternatively, a Power over Ethernet (PoE) IEEE 802.3AF option is available.

Configurable

Both Intrepid and Intrepid Ultra can be configured as (1+0), (1+1), hot standby, space diversity and ring protection functionality. Intrepid is built using MIMO smart antenna technology which offers significant increases in data throughput and link range without additional channel size or transmit power.

Reduced Interference

The Intrepid Series has built-in interference combating technology to keep the over-the-air signal clear and strong, including Adaptive Coding and Modulation and Automatic Repeat Request. This, along with advanced Forward Error Correction for low overhead, minimizes the latency and the error rate, and is especially important for delay sensitive applications like Voice over IP.
 

Flexible Deployment

Both Intrepid and Intrepid Ultra can be used as a single point-to-point link from a central site using Hub Site Synchronization which synchronizes the transmission of collocated radios, reducing mutual interference. The Intrepid Series supports multiple frequency bands with the same hardware, making it easy to change frequency in the field without any new hardware. Frequency bands can easily be changed using the Link Manager, an easy, intuitive management and diagnostic tool.

ultra-tab01-img1.jpg
Reliable Communications
  • BER of 1.0E-11 with fast ARQ algorithm
  • Native, low latency IP/Ethernet and TDM interfaces
  • ACM and Automatic Channel Selection (ACS) facilitate easy changes for RF optimization
  • Robust MIMO & OFDM technology for operation in frequency dense and non-line of sight environments
Flexible Deployment
  • Multiple unlicensed frequencies
  • Collocation of radios to optimize tower use via hub site synchronization
  • Various channel size options facilitate best combination of range and speed
  • Asymmetric throughput capacity feature allocates bandwidth to optimize payloads
Prioritized and Secure
  • AES 128-bit encryption for secure data transmission
  • QoS ensures most critical communications receive the highest priority

Selector Guide

MDS Intrepid: 25 Mbps Full Duplex/50 Mbps Aggregate Throughput 

The Intrepid backhaul solution provides up to 25 Mbps full duplex/50 Mbps aggregate throughput. Featuring a wide range of options, the Intrepid is available as a compact IDU unit with two Ethernet ports and two T1/E1 ports, or as a 19" rack mountable IDU unit with two Ethernet ports and up to 8 T1/E1 ports.

MDS Intrepid Ultra: 100 Mbps Full Duplex/200 Mbps Aggregate Throughput 

The Intrepid Ultra provides 100 Mbps full duplex/200 Mbps aggregate throughput, and is available as a compact IDU unit with two Ethernet ports and two T1/E1 ports, or as a 19" rack mountable IDU unit with two Ethernet ports and up to 16 T1/E1 ports.

IDU Options
ODU Options

Technical Specifications

The MDS™ SD Series are industrial wireless solutions that provide long distance communications over licensed radio bands, allowing users to interface to both Ethernet and serial devices such PLCs, RTUs and meters with host monitoring and control systems.

MDS SD Series

Long Range IP/Ethernet & Serial SD1, SD2, SD4 & SD9

The MDS™ SD Series are industrial wireless solutions that provide long distance communications over licensed radio bands, allowing users to interface to both Ethernet and serial devices such PLCs, RTUs and meters with host monitoring and control systems.

SD Series Application Advantages

SD Series Advantages
SD Series Application Advantages
  • Operational temperature range from –40°C to 70°C
  • CSA Class I, Div. 2 groups A,B,C,D for Hazardous Locations
  • IEEE1613*, IEC 61850-3 and EN61000 for electric substation environments
Application Flexibility
  • Supports two serial ports and an IP/Ethernet port simultaneously
  • Broad coverage flexibility over distances up to 50 miles
  • Supports Ethernet Bridging, IP to serial and serial to serial communications
  • Low power consumption with sleep mode for solar and battery powered applications
  • Fast-serial features with embedded terminal server functions for serial to IP/ Ethernet encapsulation
  • Extend communication paths using single radio store and forward
Reliable & Scalable
  • Exclusive, non-shared licensed band operation
  • High performance Media Access Control for asynchronous polling and exception reporting
  • Collision detection and avoidance insures data arrives at destination without lost messages
  • High receive sensitivity for long distance communications
  • Compatible with multiple industry protocols including Modbus, Modbus TCP, and DNP3
Secure
  • AES 128-bit data encryption
  • Password protected access
  • VLAN data segregation

* Requires an external DC to DC converter having floating DC inputs (neither side grounded)

Long Range communications

The MDS SD Series of industrial-strength radios offer secure, reliable, long distance transmission of data for your mission critical applications. The SD Series combines 5 Watt transmit power and exceptional receive sensitivity to support wide coverage areas and maximum performance when difficult terrain or obstructions such as trees and buildings limit the effectiveness of other wireless devices. The SD Series operates in the 100 MHz(SD1), 200 MHz (SD2), 400 MHz (SD4) and 900 MHz (SD9) frequencies and allows users to select the channel size and modulation option best suited to their unique requirements. The combination of these features results in the ideal data acquisition product for error free, long distance communication.

Backward Compatibility

MDS SD Series radios can be directly added to existing MDS x710 and x790 systems, providing both "drop-in" compatibility for expansions and replacements, and adding Ethernet support. Backward compatibility preserves your investment and allows a smooth transition from a serial based SCADA infrastructure to IP/Ethernet without disrupting day-to-day operations.

Backward Compatibility

SD Series Remote

The SD1 radio operates in the 100 MHz frequency band, SD2 radio operates in the 200 MHz frequency band, SD4 operates in the 300 and 400 MHz frequency band, and the SD9 operates in the 900 MHz frequency band. Choose between models that support both Ethernet and serial, or only serial interface. The SD Series handles concurrent Ethernet and serial traffic using built-in terminal server plus industry- standard TCP or UDP protocols.

The SD Series handles concurrent Ethernet and serial traffic from multiple sources. Directly communicate to multiple PLCs using the built-in serial device server and modem-sharing device using industry-standard TCP or UDP protocols.

SD Series Remote
SDxP Redundant/Protected Models

The SDxP is used when applications demand no single point of failure for the communications system. The MDS SDxP incorporates two MDS SD transceivers and power supplies with automatic or manual switchover capability. On detection of a failure, the MDS SDxP switches immediately to the standby transceiver. The switchover occurs for selectable transceiver alarm conditions. Switchover also occurs when no valid packets are received in a time frame of 1–30 minutes, or upon loss of power to the operating radio. An internal backup battery is provided in AC-powered models for continued operation during a loss of primary power.

Master Station & Repeater Station
SDA Adaptor for 4790/9790 Radios

The SDA adaptor is used with 4790 and 9790 Master Stations to add IP/ Ethernet connectivity and SD features. The SDA can be ordered with new Master Stations or easily added to equipment already installed. Once connected to a 4790/9790, one (1) serial port and one (1) Ethernet port are available for connection to external systems or devices.

Master Station & Repeater Station

The MDS Master Stations, built upon our modular communications platform, are used with SD Series and x710 series remote radios. The MDS Master Stations support full duplex communication in a protected 1+1 warm standby transceiver configuration to provide reliability for continuous use, high duty cycle applications associated with licensed narrowband Base Station and Repeater applications. The MDS Master Station is offered in a 19 in/43.8 cm, 2 rack-unit high chassis containing an internal duplexer with options for connecting an external duplexer.

MDS Master Station

Long Range IP/Ethernet and Serial

The MDS Master Stations, built upon our modular communications platform, are used with SD Series and x710 series remote radios. The MDS Master Stations support full duplex communication in a protected 1+1 warm standby transceiver configuration to provide reliability for continuous use, high duty cycle applications associated with licensed narrowband Base Station and Repeater applications. The MDS Master Station is offered in a 19 in/43.8 cm, 2 rack-unit high chassis containing an internal duplexer with options for connecting an external duplexer.

Exceptional Reliability

GE Vernova's MDS SD Series and MDS x710 licensed narrowband communication networks are deployed to monitor, control and maintain critical processes and distributed assets. Users require high reliability and availability, driving demand for high duty cycle products that are capable of continuous operation and that minimize central points of network failure. The Master Station is built to meet these demanding requirements.

In licensed systems, the Master Station is assigned the primary transmit frequency that is used to communicate to all remote radios in the network. As such, a failure of the Master Station radio can result in a network wide communication interruption. In a redundant configuration, the MDS Master has two complete full duplex SD Series transceivers and power supplies. In the event of a failure the controlling logic switches to the standby unit. Switchover can occur based upon transceiver error codes, loss of communication over a user configurable time period or loss of power. Switchover typically occurs in less than one second.

The standby transceiver is constantly operating and its operational readiness can be monitored by the user and external network management systems. For less demanding use cases, the MDS Master Station is also available in a non-redundant configuration.

Operate as Master, Repeater or Polling Remote

The MDS Master Station is used in a various operational settings depending upon the users specific use case including Master, streaming Repeater or polling Remote. In addition to full duplex, both half duplex and simplex modes are configurable by the user.

Typically, the Master Station is located where the primary connection to the user's host system or network is made. In many instances however, clear RF line of sight to remote radio locations cannot be achieved at control centers or host system connection point. In these cases the Master Station can be configured as a streaming Repeater and located at optimal tower sites where line of site can be achieved. An additional Master Station is then configured as a polling Remote. Host system communication is then achieved at the polling Remote through the Repeater to all remote radio locations.

Master, Repeater or Polling Remote

The MDS Master Station can be configured as a Master streaming Repeater and Polling Remote when frequency plans and tower locations and RF line-of-site considerations drive flexibility in enterprise network connections.

Master, Repeater or Polling Remot

Backward Compatibility

Backward Compatibility

The MDS Master Station features backward compatibility with MDS x790- x710 networks including 2000 and 4000 series. Backward compatibility preserves your investment and provides maximum flexibility for users to migrate from complete x710 radio to hybrid x710 and SD radios ultimately achieving a full SD radio deployment for evolving to enhanced serial and IP/Ethernet functionality. When a full SD network is achieved, users can broadcast switchover to higher modulation and IP/Ethernet services to all remote radios.

The Master Station is fully compatible with "B" modem analog x710 radios and supports switched carrier, continuously keyed or key on data operation as well as configurable PTT and CTS delays.

Modular Communication Platform

Ease of maintenance and serviceability are two additional benefits derived from our modular communications platform. All components in the MDS Master Station are easily accessed from the front panel eliminating the need to remove the chassis should module replacement be required. In addition, redundant transceivers and power supply modules are hot swappable to ensure that the MDS Master Station remains fully operational during service periods after a failover.

All power, serial and Ethernet connections are made to the front panel. Antenna and external filter connections are made in the rear of the unit.

Exterior View – Front Panel
Master Station - Exterior View
Interior View
Master Station - Interior View

Technical Specifications

Technical Specifications
Footnotes

* Check with factory for availability of specific sub-bands.

*** Part 90 approval is pending.

GE Vernova's RPH3 controlled switching device has been phased-out and replaced by our new CSD100 advanced Point-on-Wave controller.

RPH3

Controlled switching device

GE Vernova's RPH3 controlled switching device has been phased-out and replaced by our new CSD100 advanced Point-on-Wave controller.

Point-on-wave switching is a technique consisting in operating AC system switchgear / circuit-breaker at optimum time to reduce switching transients

GE Vernova’s CSD100 is an advanced Controlled Switching Device for high voltage AC circuit-breakers.  The ability to mitigate switching transients is becoming a  key issue for today’s grids as the generated stresses lead to power quality problems and accelerated aging.

CSD100

Point-on-Wave Controller

Point-on-wave switching is a technique consisting in operating AC system switchgear / circuit-breaker at optimum time to reduce switching transients

GE Vernova’s CSD100 is an advanced Controlled Switching Device for high voltage AC circuit-breakers.  The ability to mitigate switching transients is becoming a  key issue for today’s grids as the generated stresses lead to power quality problems and accelerated aging.

Load compensation CSD100 Operation Cycle

Controlled Switching of Load compensation

CSD100 is an advanced controlled switching device for high voltage AC circuit-breakers for any kind of application.

Challenges

Intermittent power sources generate important daily load variations. Capacitor banks and shunt reactors help stabilize and improve the power factor. Acting as reactive power generators, their switching needs to be controlled precisely to mitigate the related electrical transients. It allows to limit damageable stress on the circuit-breaker and the compensation load.

Reactive Power Compensation in Safe Conditions

CSD100, used with GE Vernova's advanced circuit-breakers, is a  cost-effective solution to reduce stress on reactive power compensation equipment and increase their lifetime.

Benefit :
  • Safe switching in reactive power compensation
  • Drastic reduction of electrical transients
  • Drastic reduction of stress on equipment

CSD100 operation cycle CSD100 Operation Cycle

Controlled Switching of Overhead Lines

CSD100 is an advanced controlled switching device for high voltage AC circuit-breakers for any kind of application.

Challenges

Connecting and disconnecting intermittent power sources -such as wind or solar farms, pumped storage or gas power plants- to the country grid may generate switching transients with damageable consequences for the transformer and the power quality (high inrush currents, voltage dip, protection trip).

Safe Connection of the Transformers to the Grid

CSD100 reduces power transformer inrush current and voltage deep by energizing each phase (winding) at magnetic flux continuity condition, considering the transformer core residual flux.

CSD100 takes into consideration the transformer magnetic flux in order to switch and connect the transformer to the lines when the source flux matches the transformer residual flux. The inrush current and voltage dip are minimized. The power quality is improved, the transformer lifetime is extended.

Benefits:
  • Safe connectivity of intermittent generation
  • Voltage dip reduction
  • Inrush current mitigation
  • Transformer stress limitation

Read more

Overhead Lines CSD100 Operation Cycle

Controlled Switching of Overhead Lines

CSD100 is an advanced controlled switching device for high voltage AC circuit-breakers for any kind of application.

Challenges

Power generation sources are often located far from main consumption areas. As a result, large amounts of energy need to be transmitted over long distances. The random circuit- breaker switching of no-load lines generates a travelling voltage wave which, provokes an over-voltage along the length of the line. Also, auto-reclosing of the line circuit-breaker may cause even larger over-voltages than simple closing due to trapped charge on the line.

Safe Switching of Overhead Lines

CSD100 is a cost-effective solution to limit overvoltage during closing and auto-reclosing of line circuit-breakers.

CSD100 helps to optimize line design and could generate important savings at the conception stage. The value of over-voltages directly determines the insulation and protection levels of the lines, as well as their cost.

Securing Your Primary Equipment
  • With extensive data acquisition and storage capabilities, the CSD100 allows for extensive monitoring and optimized switching in order to protect equipment. Together, with its digital communication abilities, the CSD100 plays a key role in your asset performance management strategy
  • CSD100’s design simplifies substation integration
  • Built-in cybersecurity features, in line with the latest NERC, IEC, and IEEE standards, ensure a high security level
Benefits:
  • Improved overhead lines and cables management
  • Safe closing and auto-reclosing
  • Optimization of insultation levels
  • Optimization of overhead lines designs
  • Reduction of surge arrestor stress

Read more

Controlled switching of multiple loads

CSD100 is an advanced controlled switching device for high voltage AC circuit-breakers for any kind of application.

Challenges

Depending on substation architecture, one single circuit-breaker will operate different loads. Maintain optimal performance in such situation is a real challenge.

One single Controlled Switching Device per Circuit-breaker

GE Vernova has developed for the CSD100 a multiple load switching feature, allowing to use one single device per circuit-breaker.

  • Whatever the substation architecture with tie circuit breaker or meshed arrangements
  • Whatever the operating mode, for example:
    • Power plant black-start from the grid (line or cable)
    • Compensated line or only grid compensation with shunt reactor
    • Variable neutral position (or grounding) for compensation asset

The positions of the substation apparatus (circuit-breakers, disconnector switches) define the load to switch. The CSD100 selects the programmed switching strategy accordingly.

Benefits:
  • Controlled operations of single circuit-breaker siwtiching several loads
  • Useful for any kind of substation architecture/configuration
  • Switching strategy automatically adapts to the real time

Read more

multiple load switching Example of multiple load switching. Circuit breaker may be used to switch line or reactor or a power transformer.

Compact switchgear

GE Vernova’s Compact Air-Insulated Breaker Assembly (CABA) is a modular, compact switchgear system combining a live tank circuit breaker, double sided disconnect switch and other AIS equipment mounted on a common frame. It can be installed in greenfield substations or retrofit into an existing substation. CABA can be installed on existing foundations and is designed for space savings due to its compactness.

Compact Switchgear

Compact Air-Insulated Breaker Assembly CABA

Compact switchgear

GE Vernova’s Compact Air-Insulated Breaker Assembly (CABA) is a modular, compact switchgear system combining a live tank circuit breaker, double sided disconnect switch and other AIS equipment mounted on a common frame. It can be installed in greenfield substations or retrofit into an existing substation. CABA can be installed on existing foundations and is designed for space savings due to its compactness.

GE Vernova Advantage

CABA leverages GE Vernova’s expertise in high voltage equipment, including circuit breakers and disconnect switches, to provide a reliable substation solution. GE Vernova has more than 100,00 circuit breakers with spring-spring operating mechanisms in service throughout the world.

Key Features
  • Complete factory assembly allows CABA to easily replace existing equipment for a high quality solution with reduced delivery time
  • Ideal for replacement or upgrade of circuit switcher installations providing full circuit breaker function in the same space
  • Reliable spring-spring operating mechanisms
  • Meets the requirements of IEC and IEEE/ANSI standards
Key Benefits
  • Modular design for green field or retrofit installations
  • Improved substation protection
  • No new foundations needed for retrofits with standardized modules
  • Easy installation and commissioning
  • Circuit breaker performance in a circuit switcher footprint

Specifications

Live Tank circuit breaker
Rated voltagekV72.5145245245
Circuit breaker type GL 309GL 312GL 314GL 314X
Circuit-breaker operating mechanism FK3-1 SpringFK3-1 SpringFK3-6 SpringFK3-4 Spring
Rated continuous currentA3,1503,1503,1503,150
Rated frequencyHz50/6050/6050/6050/60
Rated dielectric withstand
   
- Power frequency 1 minute drykArms160310460460
- BIL (1.2/50s impulse wave)kVpeak3506509001,050
- 2s chopped wave kVpeakkVpeak4528381,1601,160
Rated short-circuit breaking capacity
- Perioduc componentkArms40404063
- percentage DC component%53535368
- First pole to clear 1,51,51,51,5
- Interrupting time cycles 3333
- Rated short-circuit making currentkApeak108108108170
- Rate out-of-phase breaking capacity kAkA10101016
Rated line-charger breaking capacity (C2 Class)A100160400400
Rated capacitor bank breaking capacity (C2 Class)A6304001,2001,200
Rated operating sequence  o-0,3-CO-15s-CO  
Ambient temperature (without blanet heaters)oC    
* Low temperature performerce to -50oC is available with the used of mixed gas (SF6/CF4)
 
Three phase disconnector - double side break
Rated voltagekV72.5145245245
Disconnect switch type S3CDS3CDS3CDS3CD
Disconnect switch operating mechanism Manual handcrank*Manual handcrank*Manual handcrank*Manual handcrank*
Rated frequencyHz50/6050/6050/6050/60
Rated continuous currentA3,1503,1503,1503,150
Rated continuous current 30 minutes emergency 4100A4,1004,1004,1004,100
Rated dielectric withstand (IEEE/ANSI Standard)
- Power frequency 1 minute drykV175335465465
- Power frequency 10 second wetkV146275385385
- BIL (1.2x50 per second rated withstand)kVpeak3506509001,050
Rated short time current
- Three (3) secondkArms63634063
- Momentary currentkA100100100100
- Peak currentkApeak164164164164
- Capacitance current switching capabilityA1111
- Transformer magnetising current switching capabilityA3333
Open gap length (IEEE/ANDI standard)Inch22x238x250x250x2
Open rotation gapDegrees80808080
Rated ice breaking capabilityInch0.750.750.750.75
Ambient temperature (without blanet heaters)oC-50 to +50-50 to +50-50 to +50-50 to +50
* Motor mechanism on request
 

Drawings

CABA Drawing

CABA Dimensions

CABA Dimensions

GE Vernova's GIS digital solutions meet the challenges of electrical networks up to 800 kV. The portfolio includes the BWatch digital gas monitor, PDWatch partial discharge monitor, CSD100 controlled circuit breaker switching as well as low power (non-conventional) current and voltage transformers.

GIS Digital Solutions

For electrical networks up to 800 kV

GE Vernova's GIS digital solutions meet the challenges of electrical networks up to 800 kV. The portfolio includes the BWatch digital gas monitor, PDWatch partial discharge monitor, CSD100 controlled circuit breaker switching as well as low power (non-conventional) current and voltage transformers.