GL 308 and GL 309
Live tank circuit breakers for 52 kV and 72.5 kV
Highly Reliable Performance
GE Vernova’s GL 308 and GL 309 live tank circuit breakers for outdoor installation are provided with third-generation self-blast interrupter chambers and spring-operated mechanisms. The field-proven interrupter chamber operates on the energy-optimized self-blast principle. This live tank circuit breaker provides a high level of reliability for customers, even under extreme conditions and climates or in highly active seismic areas.
GL 308 and GL 309
Live tank circuit breakers for 52 kV and 72.5 kV
Highly Reliable Performance
GE Vernova’s GL 308 and GL 309 live tank circuit breakers for outdoor installation are provided with third-generation self-blast interrupter chambers and spring-operated mechanisms. The field-proven interrupter chamber operates on the energy-optimized self-blast principle. This live tank circuit breaker provides a high level of reliability for customers, even under extreme conditions and climates or in highly active seismic areas.
High Quality Components
The GL 308 and GL 309 live tank circuit breakers provide high reliability based in part on high quality components, including:
- Third-generation self-blast interrupter chamber
- Pressure relief system for passive protection of both substation and personnel
- Field-proven, temperature-compensated density monitor with two-stage transducer and three-color dial
- Easy access to the SF₆ filling connection (type DILO)
- SF₆ non-return (check) valve on each pole column
- Protected opening springs inside each pole column
- Hot-dip galvanized steel parts
- Mechanism housing made completely of aluminum
- Reliable spring-operated mechanism with position indicator clearly visible from outside
Installation and Maintenance
- Preset at factory before shipping; no adjustments necessary during installation and commissioning
- Pole units pre-filled with SF₆ at factory before shipping
- Independent disassembly of the interrupter chamber without having to remove the entire pole column
- Circuit breaker completely pre-assembled before delivery
- Three-pole operated circuit breakers: pole columns mounted on base frame
- Single-pole operated circuit breakers: base frame with mounted and wired mechanisms
Advanced Testing
Our live tank circuit breakers meet the requirements of national and international standards. This has been confirmed by comprehensive type tests according to the latest IEC and ANSI standards.
Certified Quality
The entire development and production procedures for our live tank circuit breakers are fully compliant with the latest ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 quality standards. This ensures the high quality of our products and services, which is confirmed by regular audits.
Specifications
| Breaker type | GL 308 F1/3120/ GL 308 F3/3120 | GL 308 F1/3120/ GL 308 F3/3120 | GL 309 F1/3120/ GL 309 F3/3120 | GL 309 F1/3120 /GL 309 F3/3120 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rated voltage | 52 kV | 52 kV | 72.5 kV | 72.5 kV |
| Rated frequency | 50 Hz | 60 Hz | 50 Hz | 60 Hz |
| Rated normal current | up to 2,000 A | up to 2,000 A | up to 2,000 A | up to 2,000 A |
| Rated short-circuit breaking current | up to 31.5 kA | up to 25 kA | up to 31.5 kA | up to 25 kA |
| Rated short-circuit making current | 80 kA | 65 kA | 80 kA | 65 kA |
| Rated duration of short-circuit | 3 s | 3 s | 3 s | 3 s |
| Opening time | 38 ms | 38 ms | 38 ms | 38 ms |
| Breaking time | 50 ms | 50 ms | 50 ms | 50 ms |
| Closing time | ≤70 ms | ≤70 ms | ≤70 ms | ≤70 ms |
| Average ambient temperature* | -30 oC up to +40 oC | -30 oC up to +40 oC | -30 oC up to +40 oC | -30 oC up to +40 oC |
| Design altitude* | 1,000 m.a.s.l. | 1,000 m.a.s.l. | 1,000 m.a.s.l. | 1,000 m.a.s.l. |
| * Standard values according to IEC; temperatures up to +70 oC and / or higher altitudes available on request | ||||
RATINGS
| Breaker type | GL 309 F1/4031 P |
|---|---|
| Rated voltage | 72.5 kV |
| Rated frequency | 50/60 Hz |
| Rated normal current | up to 3,150 A |
| Rated short-circuit breaking current | up to 40 kA |
| Rated short-circuit making current | 104 kA |
| Rated duration of short-circuit | 3 s |
| Opening time | 29 ms |
| Breaking time | 50 ms |
| Closing time | ≤70 ms |
| Average ambient temperature* | -30 oC up to +40 oC |
| Design altitude* | 1,000 m.a.s.l. |
| * Standard values according to IEC; temperatures down to -40 oC up to +70 oC and / or higher altitudes available on request | |
Drawings
Recommended Products & services
GL 107X
Live tank circuit breaker from 36 kV up to 40.5 kV
Highly Reliable Performance
GE Vernova’s GL 107X live tank circuit breakers for outdoor installation are provided with third-generation self-blast interrupter chambers and spring-operated mechanisms. The field-proven interrupter chamber operates on the energy-optimized self-blast principle. This live tank circuit breaker provides a high level of reliability for customers, even under extreme conditions and climates or in highly active seismic areas.
GL 107X
Live tank circuit breaker from 36 kV up to 40.5 kV
Highly Reliable Performance
GE Vernova’s GL 107X live tank circuit breakers for outdoor installation are provided with third-generation self-blast interrupter chambers and spring-operated mechanisms. The field-proven interrupter chamber operates on the energy-optimized self-blast principle. This live tank circuit breaker provides a high level of reliability for customers, even under extreme conditions and climates or in highly active seismic areas.
High Quality Components
The GL 107X live tank circuit breaker provides high reliability based in part on high quality components, including:
- Third-generation self-blast interrupter chamber
- Operating linkages in one common gas enclosure forming part of the base frame
- Only one seal is dynamically stressed
- Insulator flanges sealed with Portland cement
- Pressure relief system for passive protection of both substation and personnel
- Compact design in line with considerations of current transformers
- Field-proven, temperature-compensated density monitor with two-stage transducer and three-color dial
- Easy access to the SF₆ filling connection (type DILO)
- Extruded aluminum base frame
- Reliable spring-operated mechanism with position indicator clearly visible from outside
Installation and Maintenance
- Preset at factory before shipping; no adjustments necessary during installation and commissioning
- Pre-filled with SF₆ at factory before shipping
- Circuit breaker completely assembled before delivery (pole columns, base frame and spring-operated mechanism
Advanced Testing
Our live tank circuit breakers meet the requirements of national and international standards. This has been confirmed by comprehensive type tests according to the latest IEC and ANSI standards.
Certified Quality
The entire development and production procedures for our live tank circuit breakers are fully compliant with the latest ISO 9001, ISO 14001 and OHSAS 18001 quality standards. This ensures the high quality of our products and services, which is confirmed by regular audits.
Specifications
| Breaker type | GL 107X F1/3120 | GL 107X F1/3120 | GL 107X F1/3120 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rated voltage | 36 kV | 38 kV | 40.5 kV |
| Rated frequency | 50 Hz | 60 Hz | 50 Hz |
| Rated normal current | up to 2,000 A | up to 2,000 A | up to 2,000 A |
| Rated short-circuit breaking current | up to 31.5 kA | up to 25 kA | up to 31.5 kA |
| Rated short-circuit making current | 80 kA | 65 kA | 80 kA |
| Rated duation of short-circuit | 3 s | 3 s | 3 s |
| Opening time | 29 ms | 29 ms | 29 ms |
| Breaking time | 50 ms | 50 ms | 50 ms |
| Closing time | 58 ms | 58 ms | 58 ms |
| Average ambient temperature* | -30 oC up to +40 oC | -30 oC up to +40 oC | -30 oC up to +40 oC |
| Design altitude* | 1,000 m.a.s.l. | 1,000 m.a.s.l. | 1,000 m.a.s.l. |
| * Standard values according to IEC; temperatures up to +70 oC and / or higher altitudes available on request | |||
Drawings
Recommended Products & services
T155 DUAL GAS GIL
One 420 kV GIL design for SF₆ and SF₆-free
GE Vernova's Grid Solutions offers cutting-edge gas-insulated lines (GIL) up to 420 kV designed for both SF6 and SF6-free applications, leveraging more than 60 years of expertise in gas-insulated substation technology. This unique flexible design allows transmission system operators (TSOs) to purchase the SF6 version initially with the option to transition easily to the SF6-free g³ solution, ensuring compliance with emerging regulations on fluorinated greenhouse gases without compromising operational performance.
T155 DUAL GAS GIL
One 420 kV GIL design for SF₆ and SF₆-free
GE Vernova's Grid Solutions offers cutting-edge gas-insulated lines (GIL) up to 420 kV designed for both SF6 and SF6-free applications, leveraging more than 60 years of expertise in gas-insulated substation technology. This unique flexible design allows transmission system operators (TSOs) to purchase the SF6 version initially with the option to transition easily to the SF6-free g³ solution, ensuring compliance with emerging regulations on fluorinated greenhouse gases without compromising operational performance.
g³ gas GIL Specifications
| RATINGS | |||
| Voltage | kV | 362 | 420 |
| Standards | IEC/IEEE | IEC/IEEE | |
| Frequency | Hz | 50/60 | 50/60 |
| Withstand voltages, to earth - Short-duration power-frequency - Switching impulse - Lightning impulse | kV kV (peak) kV (peak) | 650 1050 1425 | 650 1050 1425 |
| Continuous current | A | 4,000/5,000 | 4,000/5,000 |
| Short-time withstand current | kA | 63 | 63 |
| Peak withstand current | kAp | 170 | 170 |
| Temperature | °C | -30 | -25/-30 |
Recommended Products & services
T210 up to 800 kV
Gas-Insulated Substations up to 800 kV
GE Vernova's T210 GIS is a field-proven solution with high availability that meets the challenges of networks up to 800 kV for power generation, transmission, distribution, tertiary and heavy industry applications. The T210 is one of the most compact GIS solutions available at 800 kV with a footprint 65% below the market average. It is comprised of small, light components making it easy to handle.
T210 up to 800 kV
Gas-Insulated Substations up to 800 kV
GE Vernova's T210 GIS is a field-proven solution with high availability that meets the challenges of networks up to 800 kV for power generation, transmission, distribution, tertiary and heavy industry applications. The T210 is one of the most compact GIS solutions available at 800 kV with a footprint 65% below the market average. It is comprised of small, light components making it easy to handle.
Customer Benefits
Main Characteristics
Environment friendliness
- Lowest gas weight on the market
- First-in-class SF₆ sealing system
High availability
- Design grounded by 50 years of experience
- Current transformers outside SF₆
Low costs of land and civil works
- Most compact GIS: footprint 65% below market average
Shortest site works
- Light and small components, easy to handle
Smart grid features
- full-digital monitoring, control and protection
Specifications
| General ratings | |
| Reference electrotechnical standards | IEEE/IEC |
| Voltages | 765/800 kV |
| Withstand voltages | |
| - Short-duration power-frequency, phase-to-earth / across isolating distance | 960/1270 kV |
| - Switching impulse, phase-to-earth / across open switching device | 1550/1200 (+653) kVp |
| - Lightning impulse, phase-to-earth / across isolating distance | 2100 /2100 (+460) kVp |
| Continuous current | 5000 A |
| Short-time withstand current | 50 kA |
| Peak withstand current | 125 kAp |
| Circuit-breaker ratings | |
| First-pole-to-clear factor | 1.3 |
| Short-circuit breaking current | 50 kA |
| Short-circuit making current | 125 kAp |
| Breaking time | <45ms |
| Pre-insertion resistor rating | >340 Ω |
| Mechanical endurance | M2 class |
| Disconnector ratings | |
| Bus-transfer current switching capability | 1600/40 (3200/300 option) A/V |
| Mechanical endurance | M2 class |
Recommended Products & services
T168 up to 550 kV
Gas-Insulated Substations up to 550 kV
GE Vernova makes the most of 50 years of experience in design, material selection, development, engineering, manufacturing and servicing of gas-insulated substations. GE Vernova's T168 GIS meet the challenges of networks up to 550 kV for all applications: power generation, transmission and heavy industry.
The T168 is compact and accessible, with a bay footprint 12% below previous version.
T168 up to 550 kV
Gas-Insulated Substations up to 550 kV
GE Vernova makes the most of 50 years of experience in design, material selection, development, engineering, manufacturing and servicing of gas-insulated substations. GE Vernova's T168 GIS meet the challenges of networks up to 550 kV for all applications: power generation, transmission and heavy industry.
The T168 is compact and accessible, with a bay footprint 12% below previous version.
Customer Benefits
Characteristics
Environment friendliness
- Gas mass reduced by 6% compared with previous version
- First-in-class SF₆ sealing system
- Advanced gas management systems
High availability
- Reliability is founded on GE Vernova’s extensive experience at 550 kV
- Current transformers outside SF₆
- Outstanding accessibility: drives and accessories at easy reach
Low costs of land and civil works
- Bay volume reduced by 12% compared to previous models
Smart grid features
- Full-digital monitoring, control and protection
Ratings
| Bay | ||
| Reference electrotechnical standards | IEC/GB | |
| Voltage | kV | 550 |
| Withstand voltages | ||
| Short-duration power-frequency, phase-to-earth/across open switching device | kV | 740 / 740 (+315) |
| Switching impulse, phase-to-earth / across isolating distance | kVp | 1 300 / 1 175 (+450) |
| Lightning impulse, phase-to-earth / across open switching device | kVp | 1 675 / 1 675 (+450) |
| Frequency | Hz | 50 / 60 |
| Continuous current | A | up to 6300 |
| Short-time withstand current | kA | 63 |
| Peak withstand current | kAp | 170 |
| Duration of short-circuit | s | 3 |
| Installation | indoor/outdoor | |
| CIRCUIT-BREAKER RATINGS | ||
| First-pole-to-clear factor | 1.3 | |
| Short-circuit breaking current | kA | 63 |
| Short-circuit making current | kAp | 170 |
| Operating sequence | O-0.3s-CO-3 min-CO/CO-15s-CO | |
| Capacitive switching | Class | C2 |
| DISCONNECTOR AND LOW-SPEED EARTHING SWITCH RATINGS | ||
| Capacitive current switching | A | 0.5 |
| Bus-transfer current switching capability | A / V | up to 4000 / 100 |
| MAKE-PROOF EARTHING SWITCH RATINGS | ||
| Making current capability | kAp | 170 |
| Switching capability-electromagnetic coupling | A / kV | up to 200 / 25 |
| Switching capability-electrostatic coupling | A / kV | up to 50 / 50 |
| other data available on request. | ||
Recommended Products & services
B105 up to 245 kV
Gas-Insulated Substations up to 245 kV
GE Vernova's B105 GIS is a compact, field-proven solution with high availability that meets the challenges of networks up to 245 kV for power generation, transmission, distribution, tertiary and heavy industry applications. The B105 is available in several ratings:
B105 up to 245 kV
Gas-Insulated Substations up to 245 kV
GE Vernova's B105 GIS is a compact, field-proven solution with high availability that meets the challenges of networks up to 245 kV for power generation, transmission, distribution, tertiary and heavy industry applications. The B105 is available in several ratings:
Customer Benefits
Main Characteristics
Environment friendliness
- Low gas weight
- Advanced SF₆ sealing system
- Smart grid features including full-digital monitoring, control and protection
High availability
- One of the best experiences and high data reliability
- Current transformers outside SF₆
- Pure-spring circuit breaker drives
- State-of-the-art maintenance isolating device: major repair and HV tests with no more than 1 bay down
- Drives and accessories at easy reach
Low costs of land and civil works
- One of the most compact GIS with single-phase enclosures only: bay footprint up to 50% below market average depending on kV rating
- Complete bays assembled, wired, tested and shipped
- Light and small single-phase components, easy to handle
Specifications
| General ratings | |
| Reference electrotechnical standards | IEC/IEEE/GB |
| Voltages | up to 245 kV |
| Withstand voltages | |
| - Short-duration power-frequency, phase-to-earth / across isolating distance | 460/530 kV |
| - Lightning impulse, phase-to-earth / across isolating distance | 1050/1200 kVp |
| Frequency | 50/60 Hz |
| Continuous current | 3150/4000 A |
| Short-time withstand current | 50/63 kA |
| Peak withstand current | 135/170 kAp |
| Duration of short-circuit | 3s |
| Installation | Indoor/outdoor |
| Ambient temperature range | down to -25 / up to +55 °C |
| Circuit-breaker ratings | |
| First-pole-to-clear factor | 1.3-1.5 |
| Short-circuit breaking current | 50/63 kA |
| Short-circuit making current | 135/170 kAp |
| Operating sequence | O-0.3s-CO-3 min-CO/CO-15s-CO |
| Drive type (three-phase or single-phase) | Pure-spring |
| Breaking time | <50 ms |
| Closing time | <100 ms |
| Mechanical endurance | M2 class |
| Capacitive switching | C2 class |
| Disconnector and low-speed earthing switch ratings | |
| Capacitive current switching | 0.25 A |
| Bus-transfer current switching capability | 1600 A / 20 V |
| Mechanical endurance | M2 class |
| Make-proof earthing switch ratings | |
| Making current capability | 135/170 kAp |
| Switching capability - electromagnetic coupling | 80 A / 2 kV |
| Switching capability - electrostatic coupling | 3 A / 12 kV |
| Mechanical endurance | M1 class |
Recommended Products & services
F35-170 kV
Gas-Insulated Substations up to 170 kV
Our F35 GIS is a field-proven solution offering high availability and reliability for networks up to 170 kV. It is ideally suited for a wide range of applications, including power generation, transmission, distribution, commercial, and heavy industrial sectors. The F35-170 kV GIS uses SF₆ gas as both switching and insulating medium.
The F35-170 kV GIS will soon transition to a SF₆-free version, with the integration of our g³ gas technology planned in 2026. This evolution supports a more decarbonized grid while maintaining the same high level of performance and reliability.
F35-170 kV
Gas-Insulated Substations up to 170 kV
Our F35 GIS is a field-proven solution offering high availability and reliability for networks up to 170 kV. It is ideally suited for a wide range of applications, including power generation, transmission, distribution, commercial, and heavy industrial sectors. The F35-170 kV GIS uses SF₆ gas as both switching and insulating medium.
The F35-170 kV GIS will soon transition to a SF₆-free version, with the integration of our g³ gas technology planned in 2026. This evolution supports a more decarbonized grid while maintaining the same high level of performance and reliability.
Main Characteristics
Environment friendliness
- Low gas weight
- Advanced SF₆ sealing system
- Smart grid features including full-digital monitoring, control and protection
- Available in g³ up to 145 kV
High availability
- One of the best experiences and high data reliability
- Current transformers outside SF₆
- Drives and accessories at easy reach
- Pure-spring circuit breaker drives
Low costs of land and civil works
- One of the most compact GIS with bay footprint up to 45% below market average depending on kV rating
- Up to 2 bays (145 kV), up to 3 bays (72.5 kV), and complete bays (170 kV) assembled, wired, tested and shipped
- Isolating device for voltage transformer / surge arrester
Applicable for wind turbines at 72.5 kV
- Handle more power while reducing energy losses
- A compact HV substation fits in the wind turbine
- Withstands harsh environments
- Short installation time
Specifications
| General ratings | |||
| Reference electrotechnical standards | IEC/IEEE/GB | IEC/IEEE/GB | IEC/IEEE |
| Voltages | 72.5 kV | 145 kV | 170 kV |
| Withstand voltages | |||
| - Short-duration power-frequency, phase-to-earth / across isolating distance | 140/160 kV | 275/315 kV | 325/375 kV |
| - Lightning impulse, phase-to-earth / across isolating distance | 325/375 kVp | 650/750 kVp | 750/860 kVp |
| Frequency | 50/60 Hz | 50/60 Hz | 50/60 Hz |
| Continuous current | up to 2500A | up to 3150A | up to 4000A |
| Short-time withstand current | 31.5 kA | 40 kA | 50 kA |
| Peak withstand current | 85 kAp | 100/108 kAp | 125/130 kAp |
| Duration of short-circuit | 3s | 3s | 3s |
| Installation | Indoor | Indoor/outdoor | Indoor |
| Ambient temperature range | down to -30 / up to +55 °C | down to -30 / up to +55 °C | down to -25 / up to +55 °C |
| Circuit-breaker ratings | |||
| First-pole-to-clear factor | 1.5 | 1.5 | 1.5 |
| Short-circuit breaking current | 31.5 kA | 40 kA | 50 kA |
| Short-circuit making current | 80/82 kAp | 100/108 kAp | 125/130 kAp |
| Operating sequence | O-0.3s-CO-3 min-CO/CO-15s-CO | O-0.3s-CO-3 min-CO/CO-15s-CO | O-0.3s-CO-3 min-CO/CO-15s-CO |
| Drive type (three-phase or single-phase) | Pure-spring | Pure-spring | Pure-spring |
| Breaking time | 50 ms | 50 ms | 50 ms |
| Closing time | 70 ms | 95 ms | 100 ms |
| Mechanical endurance | M2 class | M2 class | M2 class |
| Capacitive switching | C2 class | C2 class | C2 class |
| Disconnector and low-speed earthing switch ratings | |||
| Capacitive current switching | 0.1 A | 0.1 A | 0.1 A |
| Bus-transfer current switching capability | 1600/10 A / V | 2520/20 A / V | 1600/10 A / V |
| Mechanical endurance | M2 class | M2 class | M2 class |
| Make-proof earthing switch ratings | |||
| Making current capability | 80/82 kAp | 100/108 kAp | 125/130 kAp |
| Switching capability - electromagnetic coupling | 80/2 A / kV | 80/2 A / kV | 80/2 A / kV |
| Switching capability - electrostatic coupling | 2/6 A / kV | 2/6 A / kV | 3/9 A / kV |
| Mechanical endurance | M1 class | M1 class | M1 class |
Recommended Products & services
F35-145 kV Dual Gas GIS
SF₆ and SF₆-free g³-Gas-Insulated Substations up to 145 kV
Our F35-145 kV Dual-Gas GIS —compatible with both SF₆ and g³ gases—is designed to meet the demands of electrical networks up to 145 kV. It is ideally suited for a wide range of applications, including offshore and onshore wind power generation, distribution networks, infrastructure projects, and industrial installations.
F35-145 kV Dual Gas GIS
SF₆ and SF₆-free g³-Gas-Insulated Substations up to 145 kV
Our F35-145 kV Dual-Gas GIS —compatible with both SF₆ and g³ gases—is designed to meet the demands of electrical networks up to 145 kV. It is ideally suited for a wide range of applications, including offshore and onshore wind power generation, distribution networks, infrastructure projects, and industrial installations.
Main Characteristics
Environment friendliness
- SF₆-free using GE Vernova’s g³ gas mixture instead of SF₆
- No pollution transfer in form of raw material increase
- GWP of the gas mass reduced by 99%
- Advanced sealing system
High availability
- Same principles, interfaces, operating mechanisms for both product in g³ and SF₆
- Easy access to drives and accessories
- Pure-spring circuit breaker drives
Low costs of land and civil works
- One of the most compact GIS with bay footprint up to 45% below market average depending on kV rating allows to have low civil work and compact switchgear buildings
- Up to 2 bays 145 kV assembled, wired, tested and shipped
- Isolating device for voltage transformer and surge arrester
Smart Grid ready
- Smart grid features including full-digital monitoring, control and protection
- One of the best experiences and high data reliability
- Digital substation ready with LPITs (Low Power Instrument Transformers)
Specifications
| General ratings | |
| Reference electrotechnical standards | IEC |
| Voltages | Up to 145 kV |
| Insulating and switching medium | g³ gas mixture |
| Withstand voltages | |
| Short-duration power-frequency, phase-to-earth / across isolating distance | 275/315 kV |
| Lightning impulse, phase-to-earth / across isolating distance | 650/750 kVp |
| Frequency | 50 Hz |
| Continuous current | up to 3150 A |
| Short-time withstand current | 40 kA |
| Peak withstand current | 108 kAp |
| Duration of short-circuit | 3s |
| Circuit-breaker ratings | |
| First-pole-to-clear factor | 1.5 |
| Short-circuit breaking current | 40 kA |
| Short-circuit making current | 108 kAp |
| Operating sequence | O-0.3s-CO-3 min-CO |
| Drive type (three-phase or single-phase) | Pure-spring |
| Breaking time | 50ms |
| Closing time | 95ms |
| Mechanical endurance | M2 class |
| Capacitive switching | C2 class |
| Disconnector and low-speed earthing switch ratings | |
| Capacitive current switching | 0.1 A |
| Bus-transfer current switching capability | 2520/20 A / V |
| Mechanical endurance | M2 class |
| Make-proof earthing switch ratings | |
| Making current capability | 108 kAp |
| Switching capability - electromagnetic coupling | 80/2 A / kV |
| Switching capability - electrostatic coupling | 2/6 A / kV |
| Mechanical endurance | M1 class |
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GPM-F Field Ground Protection Module
Complete generator system protection
The field ground protection module, GPM-F works in combination with the Multilin G60 to detect ground faults in the field winding of the generator. Providing application flexibility, the field ground protection module can be configured for either single point injection or double point injection based on application requirements. The solution includes: two stage field ground detection, injected voltage and current supervision, brush lift-off detection, field over and under current elements and field ground fault location.
GPM-F Field Ground Protection Module
Complete generator system protection
The field ground protection module, GPM-F works in combination with the Multilin G60 to detect ground faults in the field winding of the generator. Providing application flexibility, the field ground protection module can be configured for either single point injection or double point injection based on application requirements. The solution includes: two stage field ground detection, injected voltage and current supervision, brush lift-off detection, field over and under current elements and field ground fault location.
Protection
- Two stage field ground resistance based element - 64F
- Wide range fault resistance coverage (1- 500Kohms)
- Injection frequency range 0.1 – 3Hz based on field winding capacitance
- Fault location feature while using single point injection
- Brush-lift off detection
- Injection blocking input for field flashing condition
- Supports redundant G60 configurations
- Field over current and field under current elements using dcmA input of G60
Diagnostics
- Power swing blocking and out-of-step tripping
- Backup distance
- Reverse / low forward power
- Restricted ground fault
- Overexcitation
- Generator unbalance
Providing application flexibility and diagnostic information, single point injection provides the ability to quickly identify the fault location in the field winding, thus reducing damaging the generator and reducing down-time. Single point injection has traditionally been the protection method used for generators with brushless excitation.
In addition to single point injection, the GPM-F module allows for ground fault detection via double point injection. Double point injection has typically been used on applications where generators are equipped with static excitation. When the GPM-F is connected for double point injection the fault location feature is not available. It is recommended that is fault location is required that the GPM-F be configured for single point injection.
Recommended Products & services
GPM-S
Complete Generator System Protection
Stator ground module works in combination with GE Vernova’s Multilin G60 and MiCOM Agile P345 to provide a 100% stator ground fault protection that is operational during generator start-up, running and stopped conditions. In the 100% stator ground fault protection based on sub-harmonic injection, a 20Hz voltage is injected to detect ground faults at any point across 100% of the winding thereby protecting the complete stator winding and allowing early detection of stator ground fault conditions.
GPM-S
Complete Generator System Protection
Stator ground module works in combination with GE Vernova’s Multilin G60 and MiCOM Agile P345 to provide a 100% stator ground fault protection that is operational during generator start-up, running and stopped conditions. In the 100% stator ground fault protection based on sub-harmonic injection, a 20Hz voltage is injected to detect ground faults at any point across 100% of the winding thereby protecting the complete stator winding and allowing early detection of stator ground fault conditions.
Protection.
- Two stage stator ground resistance based element – 64S
- Wide range fault resistance coverage (1-20Kohms)
- Over current element for low resistance faults
- CT phase angle error compensation
Diagnostics
- Sub-harmonic voltage supervision
- Sub-harmonic current supervision
- Extensive internal diagnostics in the module with critical-fail relay
- The 100% stator ground fault protection is based on sub-harmonic injection
- 20Hz voltage is injected to detect ground faults at any point across 100% of the winding
- The stator ground module works in combination with the G60 or P345 to provide 100% stator ground fault protection
- Operational during generator start-up, running and stopped conditions
20 Hz Injection Module
Using sub-harmonic injection provides early detection of stator ground fault conditions. This is accomplished by the injection module generating a square wave pulse of 20Hz with a magnitude of +/-26V into the stator winding. The injection module monitors the frequency and magnitude of the signal it generates which allows for the Stator module to determine if a ground fault has occurred in the stator winding. In addition, the stator module is also equipped with a critical-fail relay that can be wired to alarm failure of the module.
Coupling Filter
The coupling filter is used to meet two functions: to smooth the square wave and convert it into a sine wave and to protect the injection module from AC voltage impressed from the secondary of neutral grounding transformer. Coupling filter contains only passive components. It also contains voltage divider circuits to be used on applications with NGT secondary voltage greater than 500V